Riding the Wave Between Divergence and Convergence
- Brian A. Kavanaugh

- 6 hours ago
- 3 min read

Creativity is often described as a movement between two modes:
Divergence — generating options, expanding possibilities, allowing variation.
Convergence — selecting, refining, deciding, shaping toward form.
In studio settings, both are necessary.
But neither is neutral.
Divergence without eventual convergence becomes diffuse - a field of endless possibility with no traction.
Convergence without prior divergence becomes rigid - a narrowing that forecloses discovery.
The work of facilitation lives in the movement between them.
Divergence as Permission
When we widen the field - introduce materials, suggest variations, model curiosity - we are not just offering options.
We are altering the conditions of the moment.
More options can increase energy.
They can also overwhelm.
Divergence is not inherently liberating. It must be paced.
In supported studios, particularly with artists who process information differently, the question is not:
How many possibilities can we introduce?
But:
Where is the border between stimulation and saturation for this person?
What amount of openness keeps interest alive without dissolving focus?
That border is different for everyone.
Convergence as Care
Convergence is often misunderstood as restriction.
But in practice, convergence is a form of care.
It is the act of saying:
This one.
Let’s stay here.
Let’s see what happens if we continue.
Convergence builds continuity.
Continuity builds familiarity.
Familiarity builds authorship.
When an artist decides — even implicitly — to continue in one direction, something stabilizes; a groove begins to emerge.
Experimentation begins to turn into articulation.
Exploration begins to turn into discovery.
The work starts to carry memory forward.
And that memory is not only about the object.
It is about the person learning how they move through decision.
The Facilitator’s Balance
The facilitator’s role is not to control the swing between divergence and convergence.
It is to sense the rhythm.
Some artists thrive when the field is wide and generative.
Others need gentle narrowing to prevent dissipation.
Too much divergence, and energy scatters.
Too much convergence, and exploration stalls.
The skill is not choosing one over the other.
It is knowing when to shift.
There is no universal ratio.
There is only responsiveness.
Over time, this responsiveness becomes a kind of neurological muscle - the ability to feel when a process is opening productively and when it needs form.
This is one reason there is such value in a facilitating artist maintaining their own studio practice.
It strengthens that muscle from the inside.
Not just through observation, but through action.
Divergence, Convergence, and Ethics
The movement between these modes is not only procedural.
It is ethical.
Who decides when the field narrows?
Who introduces options?
Who removes them?
If convergence is imposed too quickly, authorship collapses into compliance.
If divergence is introduced carelessly, confusion replaces curiosity - and guessing becomes the strategy for choosing.
Ethical facilitation requires ongoing self-examination:
Am I widening the field to serve the artist — or to relieve my own boredom?
Is what I’m introducing becoming usable knowledge — or remaining unintegrated information?
Is this new possibility building on what has already been discovered — or interrupting the artist’s emerging logic?
Am I narrowing the field to protect continuity — or because I am uncomfortable with ambiguity?
These questions matter.
Because every shift between divergence and convergence shapes the conditions under which authorship develops.
Creativity as Managed Tension
Divergence and convergence are not opposites.
They are a tension system.
Creativity does not live at either extreme.
It lives in the calibrated movement between them.
When that movement is attuned, something subtle happens:
The artist is not overwhelmed by possibility.
Nor trapped by premature decision.
They experience themselves as someone who can open the field - and close it - in ways that carry meaning forward.
And that experience is transferable.
It extends beyond the studio.


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